You are here

Sage online ordering services will be unavailable due to system maintenance on May 27th between 6 pm and 8 pm UK time If you need assistance, please contact Sage at info@sagepub.co.uk. Thank you for your patience and we apologise for the inconvenience.

Constructing Survey Data
Share

Constructing Survey Data
An Interactional Approach

First Edition


April 2014 | 392 pages | SAGE Publications Ltd
Engaging and informative, this book provides students and researchers with a pragmatic, new perspective on the process of collecting survey data. By proposing a post-positivist, interviewee-centred approach, it improves the quality and impact of survey data by emphasising the interaction between interviewer and interviewee. Extending the conventional methodology with contributions from linguistics, anthropology, cognitive studies and ethnomethodology, Gobo and Mauceri analyse the answering process in structured interviews built around questionnaires.  

The following key areas are explored in detail:
  • An historical overview of survey research
  • The process of preparing the survey and designing data collection
  • The methods of detecting bias and improving data quality
  • The strategies for combining quantitative and qualitative approaches
  • The survey within global and local contexts
Incorporating the work of experts in interpersonal and intercultural relations, this book offers readers an intriguing critical perspective on survey research.

Giampietro Gobo, Ph.D., is Professor of Methodology of Social Research and Evaluation Methods at the Department of Social and Political Studies - University of Milan. He has published over fifty articles in the areas of qualitative and quantitative methods. His books include Doing Ethnography (Sage 2008) and Qualitative Research Practice (Sage 2004, co-edited with C. Seale, J.F. Gubrium and D. Silverman). He is currently engaged in projects in the area of workplace studies.

Sergio Mauceri, Ph.D., is Lecturer in Methodology of Social Sciences and teaches Quantitative and Qualitative Strategies of Social Research at the Department of Communication and Social Research - University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’. He has published several books and articles on data quality in survey research, mixed strategies, ethnic prejudice, multicultural cohabitation, delay in the transition to adulthood, worker well-being in call centres and homophobia.
 
Introduction: Rescuing the survey
 
PART ONE: THE CONTEXT
 
Surveying the Survey: Back to the Past
The Making of the 'Survey Society': The 19th Century

 
The Common Roots of the Survey and In-depth Interview

 
The Pioneers: 1880 - 1935

 
Technical Improvements and the Abandonment of Mixed Methods

 
The Idea of Standardizing the Survey Interview

 
The Split between Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

 
The Explosion and Institutionalization of Surveys

 
Technical Modifications toward a Standardized Interview

 
The Decline of the Concern for Data Collection

 
The Globalization of the Survey Culture Model

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
Back to the 'Golden Age': Towards a Multilevel Integrated Survey Approach
What is Survey Research?

 
From the Standard to the Multlievel and Integrated Survey Approach

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
PART TWO: FROM QUESTIONS TO ANSWERS
 
The Answering Process
What Lies Behind the Datum?

 
The Co-construction of Survey Data

 
The 'Cognitive Turn' and the CASM Movement

 
Inference Procedures

 
Situation Awareness

 
The Limits of the 'Cognitive Turn' and Social Information Processing (SIP)

 
From Cognition to Interaction: The Pragmatic Turn

 
The Logic of Conversation

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
Asking and Questioning
Attributing Meanings to Questions

 
Evaluation: The Heuristics of Judgement

 
An Alternative Typology: Cognitive Tasks and Response Alternatives

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
Answers: Cognitive Processes
Open-ended or Closed-ended? Facing the Dilemma

 
Scalar Answers

 
The Influence of the Response Alternatives

 
The Pragmatics of Response Alternatives

 
Response Alternatives and Linguistic Communities

 
Researchers versus Interviewees? Towards a Reconciliation of Separate Worlds

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
Communicative Processes
Psychological States of Interaction

 
Social Conventions

 
Answers and Interviewees' Demographic Characteristics

 
The Setting

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
The Living Questionnaire: The Survey at Work
The Initial Contact with Interviewees

 
The Nonresponse Phenomenon

 
The Sociology and Psychology of Nonresponse

 
The Questionnaire in Action

 
Incongruences in the Answers

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
PART THREE: CONSTRUCTING ANSWER COMPARABILITY
 
From Standardization of Stimuli to Standardization of Meanings: The Interactional Survey Approach
The Behaviourism-based SSA: The Standardization of Stimuli

 
The Interactional Survey Approach: Standardizing Meanings

 
Bridging the Gap between Questionnaire (Researcher) and Interviewee: Empowering the Interviewer

 
Standardizing the Meaning of Response Alternatives Too

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
Training for the Interactional Survey Approach
Motivating the Interviewee by Following the Norms of Conversation

 
The Interviewer's Hermeneutic Role

 
The Specific Hermeneutic Competence of Interviewers

 
Evaluation of Interviewer Performance

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
PART FOUR: DESIGNING DATA QUALITY THROUGH MIXED STRATEGIES
 
Re-conceptualizing Data Quality
What is Data Quality?

 
Dimensions of Data Quality

 
From Data Quality to Survey Quality

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
Mixed Survey Strategies: Quality in the Quantity
What is Mixed Methods Research?

 
Mixed Strategies: The Proportion of Quality and Quantity in a Research Design

 
The Integrative Role of Qualitative Procedures in the Survey: A Typology

 
The Pilot Study: Orientation of the Data Construction Process

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
Pretesting Strategies: Assessing Data Quality in Advance
Aims of Pretesting

 
Pretesting Strategies based on Manifest Evidence

 
Qualitative Strategies: Inside the Black Box to Discover the Hidden Biases

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
Deviant Case Analysis: Improving Data Quality
The Limitations of Monitoring Techniques within the Data Matrix

 
Deviant Case Analysis (DCA): The Exception that Refines the Rule

 
The Functions of Deviant Case Analysis

 
Exploring Deviant Cases: Some Techniques

 
Concluding Remarks

 
 
PART FIVE: ENVISIONING THE FUTURE
 
Glocalizing the Survey
Towards Multicultural Methodology

 
The Global Survey and its Discontents: The Limits of Current Survey Methodology

 
An Individualist Social Philosophy

 
Western Tacit Knowledge Embedded in the Survey Model

 
Lessons Learned from Cross-Cultural Surveys

 
De-colonizing the Survey

 
The Local Structural Context

 
Combining Global and Local

 
Brand New: Re-Styling the Survey

 
Concluding Remarks

 

For instructors

Please contact your Academic Consultant to check inspection copy availability for your course.

Select a Purchasing Option

ISBN: 9781849201773
£36.99
ISBN: 9781849201766
£122.00

SAGE Research Methods is a research methods tool created to help researchers, faculty and students with their research projects. SAGE Research Methods links over 175,000 pages of SAGE’s renowned book, journal and reference content with truly advanced search and discovery tools. Researchers can explore methods concepts to help them design research projects, understand particular methods or identify a new method, conduct their research, and write up their findings. Since SAGE Research Methods focuses on methodology rather than disciplines, it can be used across the social sciences, health sciences, and more.

With SAGE Research Methods, researchers can explore their chosen method across the depth and breadth of content, expanding or refining their search as needed; read online, print, or email full-text content; utilize suggested related methods and links to related authors from SAGE Research Methods' robust library and unique features; and even share their own collections of content through Methods Lists. SAGE Research Methods contains content from over 720 books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and handbooks, the entire “Little Green Book,” and "Little Blue Book” series, two Major Works collating a selection of journal articles, and specially commissioned videos.